Agreement on Sharing Franchise Fees for Maui Community Television
Written by Edwin Tanji and Ron Youngblood
Monday, 25 April 2005
Summary: After a lengthy dispute, the board of Akaku: Maui Community Television has reached an
agreement on sharing revenues from cable television franchise fees with
the state Department of Education and Maui Community College. Akaku to share cable funds
By EDWIN TANJI and RON YOUNGBLOOD, Staff Writers
KAHULUI – The board of Akaku: Maui Community Television has reached an
agreement on sharing revenues from cable television franchise fees with
the state Department of Education and Maui Community College.
The agreement reached on April 7 after a lengthy dispute among the
parties was forced in part by a bill pending in the Legislature that
would have mandated a sharing of the fees. The bill for now appears to
be unneeded, but the controversy is likely to continue to simmer as
Sean McLaughlin, Akaku executive director, argues that the agreement
will shred the agency’s budget and suggests the Legislature should
support the public access programming provided by Akaku.
McLaughlin said the agreement means Akaku will lose about $400,000 of
its $1 million annual budget this year. The public-access television
operator receives about $700,000 each year from cable fees. It also
receives grants and other income.
“We’re still working out what else it means,” McLaughlin said Friday
afternoon. “We’re the only public access television organization in the
state to be subject to such an agreement.”
The agreement calls for Akaku to pay $132,000 immediately to MCC to
fund accredited educational services the college says it has already
spent for televised programs for students in the expectation of
receiving Akaku funds.
Akaku will also give 25 percent of its cable television funding to MCC
and the state Department of Education’s Maui District office. That
money garnered from Oceanic Time Warner Cable, the cable television
franchisee in Maui County, will be divided evenly between the two
entities. An additional 8 percent of Akaku’s funding will go directly
to the DOE’s Maui District.
The agreement calls for MCC and the DOE to “explore in good faith the
potential interest among private accredited schools in educational
programming cable television.”
McLaughlin and other Akaku proponents charge the legislative action was
the result of efforts of Wailuku developer Everett Dowling, a former
member of the University of Hawaii Board of Regents and a target of
some programming that has appeared over Akaku’s public access channels.
Dowling said he was actively in support of legislation that forced the
issue on the cable franchise fees that are designated for public
access, education and government.
“I’m proud of my involvement. We don’t have enough for our schools. The
schools are underequipped, and they are responsible for educating our
children,” he said.
The move to restore franchise-fee funding to educational programming
was just one of several goals he had set for schools on Maui, Dowling
said. He said he also lobbied for funding for Iao School for
improvements to Wells Park and to build a Kihei High School.
He did not succeed in most of his lobbying efforts, he said, but he felt the demand to fund educational access was justified.
“There are people who talk of freedom of speech for what they are
producing on Akaku. But if you have a view different from Sean
McLaughlin, you suddenly are not entitled to freedom of speech,” he
said.
He said that Olelo, the public access corporation on Oahu, has turned
over 25 percent of the fees it receives to the Department of Education
since its inception, and there have been no conflicts.
Akaku is a nonprofit agency designated by the state Department of
Commerce and Consumer Affairs to receive 3 percent of the annual gross
revenues from the franchised cable operator on Maui. The franchise fee
is designated for broadcasts over five cable channels set aside for
public, educational and government access.
Akaku currently manages three channels, including the “Visions” Channel
53 that carries programming from county, state and federal meetings and
events. Under contracts with the county, Akaku produces live and taped
broadcasts of meetings of the County Council and county boards and
commissions.
MCC operates cable Channel 55 with programming that includes
distance-learning classes for students in outlying areas of the county,
while the Department of Education has cable Channel 56 for its
distance-learning classes.
DOE administrators and teachers said the renewed funding for
educational access to cable television will reverse the lagging use of
the cable channel.
“We can now fix a lot of our equipment, upgrade it to digital,” said Ken Nomura, Maui District complex superintendent.
He said he was not familiar with the issues that resulted in the
decision to reduce funding for educational access, but “we had been cut
off for about four or five years.”
A studio for educational programming was set up at Maui High School but has only limited use because the equipment is outdated.
“We’re hoping not only to upgrade and improve the equipment at Maui
High, but I know at one point we were hoping to open on the Lahaina
side,” Nomura said. “But that was when funds were trimmed.”
Maui District telecommunications specialist Oscar Matsui said the Maui
High studio was set up originally with franchise fee funds with the
expectation that it would produce more distance-learning programs for
the schools.
He said the studio is used now to broadcast advanced placement calculus
classes to outlying high school campuses that would otherwise not be
able to provide the class for small numbers of students.
“The idea of this is we have a lot of schools throughout the state that
have maybe just a few kids that qualify for AP calculus, and that does
not justify a teaching position on the school campus,” he said.
But with no new funds, he said, “most of our equipment is basically
outdated, number one, and number two, it all breaks down quite often
and at this time we don’t have funds to repair.”
Maui High teacher Clint Gima said he has been provided with equipment
for classes in video production because Maui High is designated a
Science and Technology Learning Center. But that is equipment for his
classroom, not for the distance learning studio that was to be funded
by cable franchise fees.
The learning center program supports both in-class and extracurricular
activities in science, including the school’s Project EAST teams.
“I actually have better equipment than them, ever since their budget
was cut,” he said. “We can’t use their equipment any more because it’s
all analog.”
MCC Chancellor Clyde Sakamoto said the franchise fee funds will support
the college’s expanding distance-learning activities, providing cable
television classes to students in Hana and on Molokai and Lanai who
might not be able to afford attending classes in Kahului.
He said the college staff was able to collaborate with the Akaku board
in reaching the agreement to restore funding to educational services on
cable.
The agreement, a copy of which was delivered to McLaughlin on April 15,
was signed by Akaku board Chairman Myles Inokuma, MCC Vice Chancellor
Florence Wiger and state Schools Superintendent Patricia Hamamoto.
The agreement also calls for Akaku to amend its bylaws to stipulate
that four of the 15 members on the board of directors be “education
seats” to be filled by Maui Community College and the state Department
of Education. The education members would have full voting rights. MCC
and the DOE had nonvoting members on the board previously.
Akaku has said MCC was unable to deliver a performance report
satisfactory to Akaku auditors and as a result the funds to the college
were cut.
Under the agreement, MCC and the DOE will be required to report
directly to the state Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
The agreement apparently protects Akaku’s noncable funding. At one
point, the educators were requesting a third of Akaku’s capital funds
and a third of any lease profits Akaku will receive if it goes ahead
with a plan to buy the building it occupies.
The Akaku controversy, including the proposed legislation aimed
specifically at Akaku, drew state and national attention as a
free-speech issue. The Hawaii Chapter of the Society of Professional
Journalists said the legislation was “an unjustified raid” on a
“well-working public access organization.”
Thursday an Internet “media action alert” issued by Democracy Now
resulted in more than a dozen e-mail messages from around the world in
support of Akaku.
McLaughlin said he understood that the Akaku bill in the Legislature
had been gutted. He said it would help if the Legislature could replace
the $400,000 Akaku will lose this year due to the agreement.
Ron Youngblood can be reached at
. Edwin Tanji can be reached at
.
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